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How to Conduct Surveillance

Conducting proper surveillance can be quite challenging even for seasoned private investigators. Every surveillance job is different and some can throw numerous complications in the path of the private investigator. This is why many private eyes are first taught how to conduct proper surveillance.

There are different surveillance techniques that a private investigator can employ and they need to know which technique to use in different scenarios. If surveillance isn't conducted properly, there are many possible risks including the possibility of breaking the law which would make the evidence inadmissible in court and could land the private investigator behind bars.


Surveillance Techniques Used By Private Investigators

Some of the Surveillance techniques private investigators can use are:

  • Electronic monitoring: This is only possible if the private investigator has a court order. It involves surveilling electronic communication media such as faxes, phones and emails.
  • Stationary device surveillance: This is where the private investigator uses audio recording equipment or cameras from a particular location e.g. nearby building or parked car. The device can be unmanned which is more convenient for the private investigator. The car must be parked in a location that doesn't make it stick out.
  • Stakeouts: This is what's known as fixed surveillance. One or two private investigators watch a person or location from afar in this form of surveillance. If two private investigators are on the case, one can take over while the other rests.
  • Three-person surveillance: This type of surveillance is used when the subject is on foot. One person stays a few steps behind the subject with another private detective behind them. The third investigator remains a few steps ahead or behind the subject but from across the street.

  • Who Conducts Surveillance?

    The method used to conduct surveillance is just as important as the person that conducts the surveillance. A private detective is always your best choice if you wish to have surveillance that is carried out in a professional manner with limited chance of discovery.

    Private investigators are also familiar with the laws that are concerned with surveillance and are unlikely to break laws while doing their job. Breaking any laws when conducting the surveillance can result in the private investigator being charged with a crime. This would also make the evidence collected by the private investigator inadmissible in court.